Cutting a required shape in a strip of Bank. Punching are considered as waste

Forming with a Bending tool

Cutting required profile of a component. Punchings are the products.

Bending Operation done by beading dies or sliding presses

Partial Shearing of the sheet

Forming between enclosed punch and die.

Cutting off apart from the stock strip without cutting the sides of the blank

Bending of longer profiles enabling as series of bending operations.

Cutting off excess stock from forged or pressed component, getting the exact profile.

Pushing a collar through a pre-pierced hole or profile.

Post cutting in opposite direction to the initial cut in order to smoothen the sides of a profile and to achive closer tolerances

Repressing operation on formed products in order to achive exact sizes and forms.

Partial shearing and bending.

Changing the thickness of the stock without any deformation on the opposite side.